Pystd is an experiment on what a C++ standard library without any backwards compatibility requirements would look like. Its design goals are in order of decreasing priority:

• Fast build times
• Simplicity of implementation
• Good performance

It also has some design-antigoals:

• Not compatible with the ISO C++ standard library
• No support for weird corner cases like linked lists or types that can't be noexcept-moved
• Do not reinvent things that are already in the C standard library (though you might provide a nicer UI to them)

Current status

There is a bunch of stuff implemented, like vector, several string types, hashmap, a B-tree based ordered map, regular expressions, unix path manipulation operations and so on. The latest addition has been sort algorithms, which include merge sort, heap sort and introsort.

None of these is "production quality". They will almost certainly have bugs. Don't rely on them for "real work".

The actual library consists of approximately 4800 lines of headers and 4700 lines of source. Building the library and all test code on a Raspberry Pi using a single core takes 13 seconds. With 30 process invocations this means approximately 0.4 seconds per compilation.

For real world testing we have really only one data point , but in it build time was reduced by three quarters, the binary became smaller and the end result ran faster.

Portability

The code has been tested on Linux x86_64 and aarch64 as well as on macOS. It currently does not work with Visual Studio which has not implemented support for pack indexing yet.

Why should you consider using it?

Back in the 90s and 00s (I think) it was fashionable to write your own C++ standard library implementation. Eventually they all died and people moved to the one that comes with their compiler. Which is totally reasonable. So why would you now switch to something else?

For existing C++ applications you probably don't want to. The amount of work needed for a port is too much to be justified in most cases.

For green field projects things are more interesting. Maybe you just want to try something new just for the fun of it? That is the main reason why Pystd even exists, I wanted to try implementing the core building blocks of a standard library from scratch.

Maybe you want to provide "Go style" binaries that build fast and have no external deps? The size overhead of Pystd is only a few hundred k and the executables it yields only depend on libc (unless you use regexes, in which case they also depend on libpcre, but you can static link it if you prefer).

Resource constrained or embedded systems might also be an option. Libstdc++ takes a few megabytes. Pystd does require malloc, though (more specifically it requires aligned alloc) so for the smallest embedded targets you'd need to use something like the freestanding library. As an additional feature Pystd permits you to disable parts of the library that are not used (currently only regexes, but could be extended to things like threading and file system).

Compiler implementers might choose to test their performance with an unusual code base. For example GCC compiles most Pystd files in a flash but for some reason the B-tree implementation takes several seconds to build. I don't really know why because it does not do any heavy duty metaprogramming or such.

It might also be usable in teaching as a fairly small implementation of the core algorithms used today. Assuming anyone does education any more as opposed to relying on LLMs for everything.

Ever since my partner and I bought a house several years ago, I’ve wanted to throw a themed Star Wars party here. We’ve talked about doing a summer movie showing thing, we’ve talked about doing a Star Wars TV show marathon, and we’ve done a few birthday parties—but never the full-on themed party that I was dreaming up. Until this year!

For some reason, a combination of rearranging some of our furniture, the state of my smart home, my enjoyment of Star Wars: Outlaws , and my newfound work/life balance meant that this was the year I finally committed to doing the party.

Pitch

For the past few years I’ve thrown a two-part birthday party: we start out at a nearby bar or restaurant, and then head to the house for more drinks and games. I like this format as it gives folks a natural “out” if they don’t want to commit to the entire evening: they can just join the beginning and then head out, or they can just meet up at our house. I was planning to do the same this year, but decided: let’s go all-in at the house so we have more time for more fun. I knew I wanted:

1. Trivia! I organized a fun little Star Wars trivia game for my birthday last year and really enjoyed how nerdy my friends were with it, so this year I wanted to do something similar. My good friend Dagan volunteered to put together a fresh trivia game, which was incredible.

2. Sabacc . The Star Wars equivalent to poker, featured heavily in the Star Wars: Outlaws game as well as in Star Wars: Rebels , Solo: A Star Wars Story , and the Disney Galactic Starcruiser (though it’s Kessel sabacc vs. traditional sabacc vs. Corellian spike vs. Coruscant shift respectively… but I digress). I got a Kessel sabacc set for Christmas and have wanted to play it with a group of friends ever since.

3. Themed drinks . Revnog is mentioned in Star Wars media including Andor as some sort of liquor, and spotchka is featured in the New Republic era shows like The Mandalorian and The Book of Boba Fett . There isn’t really any detail as to what each tastes like, but I knew I wanted to make some batch cocktails inspired by these in-universe drinks.

4. Immersive environment . This meant smart lights, music, and some other aesthetic touches. Luckily over the years I’ve upgraded my smart home to feature nearly all locally-controllable RGB smart bulbs and fixtures; while during the day they simply shift from warm white to daylight and back, it means I can do a lot with them for special occasions. I also have networked speakers throughout the house, and a 3D printer.

About a month before the party, I got to work.

Aesthetic

For the party to feel immersive, I knew getting the aesthetic right was paramount. I also knew I wanted to send out themed invites to set the tone, so I had to start thinking about the whole thing early.

Star Wars: Outlaws title screen

Star Wars: Outlaws journal UI

Since I’d been playing Star Wars: Outlaws , that was my immediate inspiration. I also follow the legendary Louie Mantia on Mastodon, and had bought some of his Star Wars fonts from The Crown Type Company , so I knew at least partially how I was going to get there.

Initial invite graphic (address censored)

For the invite, I went with a cyan-on-black color scheme. This is featured heavily in Star Wars: Outlaws but is also an iconic Star Wars look (“A long time ago…”, movie end credits, Clone Wars title cards, etc.). I chose the Spectre font as it’s very readable but also very Star Wars. To give it some more texture (and as an easter egg for the nerds), I used Womprat Aurebesh offset and dimmed behind the heading. The whole thing was a pretty quick design, but it did its job and set the tone.

Website

I spent a bit more time iterating on the website , and it’s a more familiar domain for me than more static designs like the invite was. I especially like how the offset Aurebesh turned out on the headings, as it feels very in-universe to me. I also played with a bit of texture on the website to give it that lo-fi/imperfect tech vibe that Star Wars so often embraces.

For the longer-form body text, I wanted something even more readable than the more display-oriented fonts I’d used, so I turned to a good friend: Inter (also used on this site!). It doesn’t really look like Inter though… because I used almost every stylistic alternate that the font offers—explicitly to make it feel legible but also… kinda funky. I think it worked out well. Specifically, notice the lower-case “a”, “f”, “L”, “t”, and “u” shapes, plus the more rounded punctuation.

Screenshot of my website

I think more people should use subdomains for things like this! It’s become a meme at this point that people buy domains for projects they never get around to, but I always have to remind people: subdomains are free. Focus on making the thing, put it up on a subdomain, and then if you ever spin it out into its own successful thing, then you can buy a flashy bare domain for it!

Since I already owned blaede.family where I host extended family wishlists, recipes, and a Mastodon server, I resisted the urge to purchase yet another domain and instead went with a subdomain. cantina.blaede.family doesn’t quite stay totally immersive, but it worked well enough—especially for a presumably short-lived project like this.

Environment

Once I had the invite nailed down, I started working on what the actual physical environment would look like. I watched the bar/cantina scenes from A New Hope and Attack of the Clones , scoured concept art, and of course played more Outlaws . The main thing I came away thinking about was lighting!

Lighting

The actual cantinas are often not all that otherworldly, but lighting plays a huge role; both in color and the overall dimness with a lot of (sometimes colorful) accent lighting.

So, I got to work on setting up a lighting scene in Home Assistant. At first I was using the same color scheme everywhere, but I quickly found that distinct color schemes for different areas would feel more fun and interesting.

Lounge area

For the main lounge-type area, I went with dim orange lighting and just a couple of green accent lamps. This reminds me of Jabba’s palace and Boba Fett, and just felt… right. It’s sort of organic but would be a somewhat strange color scheme outside of Star Wars. It’s also the first impression people will get when coming into the house, so I wanted it to feel the most recognizably Star Wars-y.

Kitchen area

Next, I focused on the kitchen, where people would gather for drinks and snacks. We have white under-cabinet lighting which I wanted to keep for function (it’s nice to see what color your food actually is…), but I went with a bluish-purple (almost ultaviolet) and pink.

Coruscant bar from Attack of the Clones

While this is very different from a cantina on Tatooine, it reminded me of the Coruscant bar we see in Attack of the Clones as well as some of the environments in The Clone Wars and Outlaws . At one point I was going to attempt to make a glowing cocktail that would luminesce under black light—I ditched that, but the lighting stayed.

Dining room sabacc table

One of the more important areas was, of course, the sabacc table (the dining room), which is adjacent to the kitchen. I had to balance ensuring the cards and chips are visible with that dim, dingy, underworld vibe. I settled on actually adding a couple of warm white accent lights (3D printed!) for visibility, then using the ceiling fan lights as a sabacc round counter (with a Zigbee button as the dealer token).

3D printed accent light

Lastly, I picked a few other colors for adjacent rooms: a more vivid purple for the bathroom, and red plus a rainbow LED strip for my office (where I set up split-screen Star Wars: Battlefront II on a PS2).

Office area

I was pretty happy with the lighting at this point, but then I re-watched the Mos Eisley scenes and noticed some fairly simple accent lights: plain warm white cylinders on the tables.

I threw together a simple print for my 3D printer and added some battery-powered puck lights underneath: perfection.

First test of my cylinder lights

Music

With my networked speakers, I knew I wanted some in-universe cantina music—but I also knew the cantina song would get real old, real fast. Since I’d been playing Outlaws as well as a fan-made Holocard Cantina sabacc app, I knew there was a decent amount of in-universe music out there; luckily it’s actually all on YouTube Music.

I made a looooong playlist including a bunch of that music plus some from Pyloon’s Saloon in Jedi: Survivor , Oga’s Cantina at Disney’s Galaxy’s Edge, and a select few tracks from other Star Wars media (Niamos!).

Sabacc

A big part of the party was sabacc; we ended up playing several games and really getting into it. To complement the cards and dice (from Hyperspace Props ), I 3D printed chips and tokens that we used for the games.

3D printed sabacc tokens and chips

We started out simple with just the basic rules and no tokens, but after a couple of games, we introduced some simple tokens to make the game more interesting.

Playing sabacc

I had a blast playing sabacc with my friends and by the end of the night we all agreed: we need to play this more frequently than just once a year for my birthday!

Drinks

I’m a fan of batch cocktails for parties, because it means less time tending a bar and more time enjoying company—plus it gives you a nice opportunity for a themed drink or two that you can prepare ahead of time. I decided to make two batch cocktails: green revnog and spotchka.

Bottles of spotchka and revnog

Revnog is shown a few times in Andor, but it’s hard to tell what it looks like—one time it appears to be blue, but it’s also lit by the bar itself. When it comes to taste, the StarWars.com Databank just says it “comes in a variety of flavors.” However, one character mentions “green revnog” as being her favorite, so I decided to run with that so I could make something featuring objectively the best fruit in the galaxy: pear (if you know, you know).

My take on green revnog

After a lot of experimenting, I settled on a spiced pear gin drink that I think is a nice balance between sweet, spiced, and boozy. The simple batch recipe came out to: 4 parts gin, 1 part St. George’s Spiced Pear Liqueur, 1 part pear juice, and 1 part lemon juice. It can be served directly on ice, or cut with sparkling water to tame it a bit.

Spotchka doesn’t get its own StarWars.com Databank entry, but is mentioned in a couple of entries about locations from an arc of The Mandalorian . All that can be gleaned is that it’s apparently glowing and blue (Star Wars sure loves its blue drinks!), and made from “krill” which in Star Wars is shrimp-like.

My take on spotchka

I knew blue curaçao would be critical for a blue cocktail, and after a bit of asking around for inspiration, I decided coconut cream would give it a nice opacity and lightness. The obvious other ingredients for me, then, were rum and pineapple juice. I wanted it to taste a little more complex than just a Malibu pineapple, so I raided my liquor supply until I found my “secret” ingredient: grapefruit vodka. Just a tiny bit of that made it taste really unique and way more interesting! The final ratios for the batch are: 4 parts coconut rum, 2 parts white rum, 2 parts blue curaçao, 1 part grapefruit vodka, 2 parts pineapple juice, 1 part coconut cream. Similar to the revnog, it can be served directly on ice or cut with sparkling water for a less boozy drink.

Summary

Over all I had a blast hanging out, drinking cocktails, playing sabacc, and nerding out with my friends. I feel like the immersive-but-not-overbearing environment felt right; just one friend (the trivia master!) dressed up, which was perfect as I explicitly told everyone that costumes were not expected but left it open in case anyone wanted to dress up. The trivia, drinks, and sabacc all went over well, and a handful of us hung around until after 2 AM enjoying each other’s company. That’s a win in my book. :)

Ever since my partner and I bought a house several years ago, I’ve wanted to throw a themed Star Wars party here. We’ve talked about doing a summer movie showing thing, we’ve talked about doing a Star Wars TV show marathon, and we’ve done a few birthday parties—but never the full-on themed party that I was dreaming up. Until this year!

For some reason, a combination of rearranging some of our furniture, the state of my smart home, my enjoyment of Star Wars: Outlaws , and my newfound work/life balance meant that this was the year I finally committed to doing the party.

Pitch

For the past few years I’ve thrown a two-part birthday party: we start out at a nearby bar or restaurant, and then head to the house for more drinks and games. I like this format as it gives folks a natural “out” if they don’t want to commit to the entire evening: they can just join the beginning and then head out, or they can just meet up at our house. I was planning to do the same this year, but decided: let’s go all-in at the house so we have more time for more fun. I knew I wanted:

1. Trivia! I organized a fun little Star Wars trivia game for my birthday last year and really enjoyed how nerdy my friends were with it, so this year I wanted to do something similar. My good friend Dagan volunteered to put together a fresh trivia game, which was incredible.

2. Sabacc . The Star Wars equivalent to poker, featured heavily in the Star Wars: Outlaws game as well as in Star Wars: Rebels , Solo: A Star Wars Story , and the Disney Galactic Starcruiser (though it’s Kessel sabacc vs. traditional sabacc vs. Corellian spike vs. Coruscant shift respectively… but I digress). I got a Kessel sabacc set for Christmas and have wanted to play it with a group of friends ever since.

3. Themed drinks . Revnog is mentioned in Star Wars media including Andor as some sort of liquor, and spotchka is featured in the New Republic era shows like The Mandalorian and The Book of Boba Fett . There isn’t really any detail as to what each tastes like, but I knew I wanted to make some batch cocktails inspired by these in-universe drinks.

4. Immersive environment . This meant smart lights, music, and some other aesthetic touches. Luckily over the years I’ve upgraded my smart home to feature nearly all locally-controllable RGB smart bulbs and fixtures; while during the day they simply shift from warm white to daylight and back, it means I can do a lot with them for special occasions. I also have networked speakers throughout the house, and a 3D printer.

About a month before the party, I got to work.

Aesthetic

For the party to feel immersive, I knew getting the aesthetic right was paramount. I also knew I wanted to send out themed invites to set the tone, so I had to start thinking about the whole thing early.

Star Wars: Outlaws title screen

Star Wars: Outlaws journal UI

Since I’d been playing Star Wars: Outlaws , that was my immediate inspiration. I also follow the legendary Louie Mantia on Mastodon, and had bought some of his Star Wars fonts from The Crown Type Company , so I knew at least partially how I was going to get there.

Initial invite graphic (address censored)

For the invite, I went with a cyan-on-black color scheme. This is featured heavily in Star Wars: Outlaws but is also an iconic Star Wars look (“A long time ago…”, movie end credits, Clone Wars title cards, etc.). I chose the Spectre font as it’s very readable but also very Star Wars. To give it some more texture (and as an easter egg for the nerds), I used Womprat Aurebesh offset and dimmed behind the heading. The whole thing was a pretty quick design, but it did its job and set the tone.

Website

I spent a bit more time iterating on the website , and it’s a more familiar domain for me than more static designs like the invite was. I especially like how the offset Aurebesh turned out on the headings, as it feels very in-universe to me. I also played with a bit of texture on the website to give it that lo-fi/imperfect tech vibe that Star Wars so often embraces.

For the longer-form body text, I wanted something even more readable than the more display-oriented fonts I’d used, so I turned to a good friend: Inter (also used on this site!). It doesn’t really look like Inter though… because I used almost every stylistic alternate that the font offers—explicitly to make it feel legible but also… kinda funky. I think it worked out well. Specifically, notice the lower-case “a”, “f”, “L”, “t”, and “u” shapes, plus the more rounded punctuation.

Screenshot of my website

I think more people should use subdomains for things like this! It’s become a meme at this point that people buy domains for projects they never get around to, but I always have to remind people: subdomains are free. Focus on making the thing, put it up on a subdomain, and then if you ever spin it out into its own successful thing, then you can buy a flashy bare domain for it!

Since I already owned blaede.family where I host extended family wishlists, recipes, and a Mastodon server, I resisted the urge to purchase yet another domain and instead went with a subdomain. cantina.blaede.family doesn’t quite stay totally immersive, but it worked well enough—especially for a presumably short-lived project like this.

Environment

Once I had the invite nailed down, I started working on what the actual physical environment would look like. I watched the bar/cantina scenes from A New Hope and Attack of the Clones , scoured concept art, and of course played more Outlaws . The main thing I came away thinking about was lighting!

Lighting

The actual cantinas are often not all that otherworldly, but lighting plays a huge role; both in color and the overall dimness with a lot of (sometimes colorful) accent lighting.

So, I got to work on setting up a lighting scene in Home Assistant. At first I was using the same color scheme everywhere, but I quickly found that distinct color schemes for different areas would feel more fun and interesting.

Lounge area

For the main lounge-type area, I went with dim orange lighting and just a couple of green accent lamps. This reminds me of Jabba’s palace and Boba Fett, and just felt… right. It’s sort of organic but would be a somewhat strange color scheme outside of Star Wars. It’s also the first impression people will get when coming into the house, so I wanted it to feel the most recognizably Star Wars-y.

Kitchen area

Next, I focused on the kitchen, where people would gather for drinks and snacks. We have white under-cabinet lighting which I wanted to keep for function (it’s nice to see what color your food actually is…), but I went with a bluish-purple (almost ultaviolet) and pink.

Coruscant bar from Attack of the Clones

While this is very different from a cantina on Tatooine, it reminded me of the Coruscant bar we see in Attack of the Clones as well as some of the environments in The Clone Wars and Outlaws . At one point I was going to attempt to make a glowing cocktail that would luminesce under black light—I ditched that, but the lighting stayed.

Dining room sabacc table

One of the more important areas was, of course, the sabacc table (the dining room), which is adjacent to the kitchen. I had to balance ensuring the cards and chips are visible with that dim, dingy, underworld vibe. I settled on actually adding a couple of warm white accent lights (3D printed!) for visibility, then using the ceiling fan lights as a sabacc round counter (with a Zigbee button as the dealer token).

3D printed accent light

Lastly, I picked a few other colors for adjacent rooms: a more vivid purple for the bathroom, and red plus a rainbow LED strip for my office (where I set up split-screen Star Wars: Battlefront II on a PS2).

Office area

I was pretty happy with the lighting at this point, but then I re-watched the Mos Eisley scenes and noticed some fairly simple accent lights: plain warm white cylinders on the tables.

I threw together a simple print for my 3D printer and added some battery-powered puck lights underneath: perfection.

First test of my cylinder lights

Music

With my networked speakers, I knew I wanted some in-universe cantina music—but I also knew the cantina song would get real old, real fast. Since I’d been playing Outlaws as well as a fan-made Holocard Cantina sabacc app, I knew there was a decent amount of in-universe music out there; luckily it’s actually all on YouTube Music.

I made a looooong playlist including a bunch of that music plus some from Pyloon’s Saloon in Jedi: Survivor , Oga’s Cantina at Disney’s Galaxy’s Edge, and a select few tracks from other Star Wars media (Niamos!).

Sabacc

A big part of the party was sabacc; we ended up playing several games and really getting into it. To complement the cards and dice (from Hyperspace Props ), I 3D printed chips and tokens that we used for the games.

3D printed sabacc tokens and chips

We started out simple with just the basic rules and no tokens, but after a couple of games, we introduced some simple tokens to make the game more interesting.

Playing sabacc

I had a blast playing sabacc with my friends and by the end of the night we all agreed: we need to play this more frequently than just once a year for my birthday!

Drinks

I’m a fan of batch cocktails for parties, because it means less time tending a bar and more time enjoying company—plus it gives you a nice opportunity for a themed drink or two that you can prepare ahead of time. I decided to make two batch cocktails: green revnog and spotchka.

Bottles of spotchka and revnog

Revnog is shown a few times in Andor, but it’s hard to tell what it looks like—one time it appears to be blue, but it’s also lit by the bar itself. When it comes to taste, the StarWars.com Databank just says it “comes in a variety of flavors.” However, one character mentions “green revnog” as being her favorite, so I decided to run with that so I could make something featuring objectively the best fruit in the galaxy: pear (if you know, you know).

My take on green revnog

After a lot of experimenting, I settled on a spiced pear gin drink that I think is a nice balance between sweet, spiced, and boozy. The simple batch recipe came out to: 4 parts gin, 1 part St. George’s Spiced Pear Liqueur, 1 part pear juice, and 1 part lemon juice. It can be served directly on ice, or cut with sparkling water to tame it a bit.

Spotchka doesn’t get its own StarWars.com Databank entry, but is mentioned in a couple of entries about locations from an arc of The Mandalorian . All that can be gleaned is that it’s apparently glowing and blue (Star Wars sure loves its blue drinks!), and made from “krill” which in Star Wars is shrimp-like.

My take on spotchka

I knew blue curaçao would be critical for a blue cocktail, and after a bit of asking around for inspiration, I decided coconut cream would give it a nice opacity and lightness. The obvious other ingredients for me, then, were rum and pineapple juice. I wanted it to taste a little more complex than just a Malibu pineapple, so I raided my liquor supply until I found my “secret” ingredient: grapefruit vodka. Just a tiny bit of that made it taste really unique and way more interesting! The final ratios for the batch are: 4 parts coconut rum, 2 parts white rum, 2 parts blue curaçao, 1 part grapefruit vodka, 2 parts pineapple juice, 1 part coconut cream. Similar to the revnog, it can be served directly on ice or cut with sparkling water for a less boozy drink.

Summary

Over all I had a blast hanging out, drinking cocktails, playing sabacc, and nerding out with my friends. I feel like the immersive-but-not-overbearing environment felt right; just one friend (the trivia master!) dressed up, which was perfect as I explicitly told everyone that costumes were not expected but left it open in case anyone wanted to dress up. The trivia, drinks, and sabacc all went over well, and a handful of us hung around until after 2 AM enjoying each other’s company. That’s a win in my book. :)

Summary from 2022 Back then, I evaluated Google Cloud Platform for running Cockpit’s integration tests. Nested virtualization on GCE was way too slow, crashy, and unreliable for our workload. Tests that ran in 35-45 minutes on bare metal (my laptop) took over 2 hours with 15 failures, timeouts, and crashes. The nested KVM simply wasn’t performant enough. On today’s Day of Learning, I gave this another shot, and was pleasantly surprised.

One of the things that I appreciate in a GUADEC (if available) is a common accommodation. Loads of attendees appreciated the shared accommodation in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain (GUADEC 2006). For GUADEC 2026 Deepesha announced one recommended accommodation , a student’s residence. GUADEC 2026 is at the same place as GUADEC 2012, meaning: A Coruña, Spain. I didn’t go to the 2012 one though I heard it also had a shared accommodation. For those wondering where to stay, suggest the recommended one.

Before Outreachy, when I thought about career opportunities, I mostly thought about job openings, applications, and interviews. Opportunities felt like something you wait for, or hope to be selected for.

This internship has changed how I see that completely.

I’m learning that opportunities are often created through contribution, visibility, and community, not just applications.

Opportunities Look Different in Open Source

Working with GNOME has shown me that contributing to open source is not just about writing code, it’s about building a public track record. Every merge request, every review cycle, every improvement becomes part of a visible body of work.

Through my work on Papers: implementing manual signature features, fixing issues, contributing to Poppler codebase and now working on digital signatures, I’m not just completing tasks. I’m building real-world experience in a production codebase used by actual users.

That kind of experience creates opportunities that don’t always show up on job boards:

• Collaborating with experienced maintainers
• Learning large-project workflows
• Becoming known within a technical community
• Developing credibility through consistent contributions

Skills That Expand My Career Options

This internship is also expanding what I feel qualified to do.I’m gaining experience with:

• Building new features
• Large, existing codebases
• Code review and iteration cycles
• Debugging build failures and integration issues
• Writing clearer documentation and commit messages
• Communicating technical progress

These are skills that apply across many roles, not just one job title. They open doors to remote collaboration, open-source roles, and product-focused engineering work.

Career Is Bigger Than Employment

One mindset shift for me is that career is no longer just about “getting hired.” It’s also about impact and direction.

I now think more about:

• What kind of software I want to help build
• What communities I want to contribute to
• How accessible and user-focused tools can be
• How I can support future newcomers the way my GNOME mentors supported me

Open source makes career feel less like a ladder and more like a network.

Creating Opportunities for Others

Coming from a non-traditional path into tech, I’m especially aware of how powerful access and guidance can be. Programs like Outreachy don’t just create opportunities for individuals, they multiply opportunities through community.

As I grow, I want to contribute not only through code, but also through sharing knowledge, documenting processes, and encouraging others who feel unsure about entering open source.

Looking Ahead

I don’t have every step mapped out yet. But I now have something better: direction and momentum.

I want to continue contributing to open source, deepen my technical skills, and work on tools that people actually use. Outreachy and GNOME have shown me that opportunities often come from showing up consistently and contributing thoughtfully.

That’s the path I plan to keep following.

The past few months have been heavy for many people in the United States, especially families navigating uncertainty about safety, stability, and belonging. My own mixed family has been working through some of those questions, and it has led us to make a significant change.

Over the course of last year, my request to relocate to France while remaining in my role moved up and down the management chain at Red Hat for months without resolution, ultimately ending in a denial. That process significantly delayed our plans despite providing clear evidence of the risks involved to our family. At the beginning of this year, my wife and I moved forward by applying for long-stay visitor visas for France, a status that does not include work authorization.

During our in-person visa appointment in Seattle, a shooting involving CBP occurred just a few parking spaces from where we normally park for medical outpatient visits back in Portland. It was covered by the news internationally and you may have read about it. Moments like that have a way of clarifying what matters and how urgently change can feel necessary.

Our visas were approved quickly, which we’re grateful for. We’ll be spending the next year in France, where my wife has other Tibetan family. I’m looking forward to immersing myself in the language and culture and to taking that responsibility seriously. Learning French in mid-life will be humbling, but I’m ready to give it my full focus.

This move also means a professional shift. For many years, I’ve dedicated a substantial portion of my time to maintaining and developing key components across the GNOME platform and its surrounding ecosystem. These projects are widely used, including in major Linux distributions and enterprise environments, and they depend on steady, ongoing care.

For many years, I’ve been putting in more than forty hours each week maintaining and advancing this stack. That level of unpaid or ad-hoc effort isn’t something I can sustain, and my direct involvement going forward will be very limited. Given how widely this software is used in commercial and enterprise environments, long-term stewardship really needs to be backed by funded, dedicated work rather than spare-time contributions.

If you or your organization depend on this software, now is a good time to get involved. Perhaps by contributing engineering time, supporting other maintainers, or helping fund long-term sustainability.

The folliwing is a short list of important modules where I’m roughly the sole active maintainer:

• GtkSourceView – foundation for editors across the GTK eco-system
• Text Editor – GNOME’s core text editor
• Ptyxis – Default terminal on Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL/CentOS/Alma/Rocky and others
• libspelling – Necessary bridge between GTK and enchant2 for spellcheck
• Sysprof – Whole-systems profiler integrating Linux perf, Mesa, GTK, Pango, GLib, WebKit, Mutter, and other statistics collectors
• Builder – GNOME’s flagship IDE
• template-glib – Templating and small language runtime for a scriptable GObject Introspection syntax
• jsonrpc-glib – Provides JSONRPC communication with language servers
• libpeas – Plugin library providing C/C++/Rust, Lua, Python, and JavaScript integration
• libdex – Futures, Fibers, and io_uring integration
• GOM – Data object binding between GObject and SQLite
• Manuals – Documentation reader for our development platform
• Foundry – Basically Builder as a command-line program and shared library, used by Manuals and a future Builder (hopefully)
• d-spy – Introspect D-Bus connections
• libpanel – Provides IDE widgetry for complex GTK/libadwaita applications
• libmks – Qemu Mouse-Keyboard-Screen implementation with DMA-BUF integration for GTK

There are, of course, many other modules I contribute to, but these are the ones most in need of attention. I’m committed to making the transition as smooth as possible and am happy to help onboard new contributors or teams who want to step up.

My next chapter is about focusing on family and building stability in our lives.

I first learned about Outreachy reading Planet GNOME 10 (or 15?) years ago. At the time, I did not know much about free software and I was puzzled by this initiative, as it mixed politics and software in a way I was not used to.

Now I am a mentor for the December 2025 Outreachy cohort for Papers (aka GNOME Document Viewer), so I figured I would write a blog post to explain what Outreachy is and perpetuate the tradition! Furthermore, I thought it might be interesting to describe my experience as a mentor so far.

What is Outreachy?

Quoting the Outreachy website :

Outreachy provides [paid] internships to anyone from any background who faces underrepresentation, systemic bias, or discrimination in the technical industry where they are living.

These internships are paid and carried out in open-source projects. By way of anecdote, it was initially organized by the GNOME community around 2006-2009 to encourage women participation in GNOME and was progressively expanded to other projects later on . It was formally renamed Outreachy in 2015 and is now managed independently on GNOME, apart from its participation as an open-source project.

Compared to the well-funded Summer of Code program by Google, Outreachy has a much more precarious financial situation, especially in recent years . With little surprise, the evolution of politics in the US and elsewhere over the last few years does not help.

Therefore, most internships are nowadays funded directly by open-source projects (in our case the GNOME Foundation, you can donate and become a Friend of GNOME ), and Outreachy still has to finance (at least) its staff ( donations here ).

Outreachy as a Mentor

So, I am glad that the GNOME Foundation was able to fund an Outreachy internship for the December 2025 cohort. As I am one of the Papers maintainers, I decided to volunteer to mentor an intern and came up with a project on document signatures. This was one of the first issues filled when Papers was forked from Evince, and I don't think I need to elaborate on how useful PDF signing is nowadays. Furthermore, Tobias had already made designs for this feature, so I knew that if we actually had an intern, we would precisely know what needed to be implemented ¹ .

Once the GNOME Internship Committee for Outreachy approved the project, the project was submitted on the Outreachy website, and applicants were invited to start making contributions to projects during the month of October so projects could then select interns (and interns could decide whether they wanted to work for three months in this community). Applicants were already selected by Outreachy (303 applications were approved out of 3461 applications received). We had several questions and contributions from around half a dozen applicants, and that was already an enriching experience for me. For instance, it was interesting to see how newcomers to Papers could be puzzled by our documentation.

At this point, a crucial thing was labeling some issues as "Newcomers". It is much harder than what it looks (because sometimes things that seem simple actually aren't), and it is necessary to make sure that issues are not ambiguous, as applicants typically do not dare to ask questions (even, of course, when it is specified that questions are welcomed!). Communication is definitively one of the hardest things.

In the end, I had to grade applicants (another hard thing to do), and the Internship Committee selected Malika Asman who accepted to participate as an intern! Malika wrote about her experience so far in several posts in her blog .

As is by now a tradition, a few of the GTK developers got together in the days before FOSDEM to make plans and work on your favorite toolkit.

Code

We released gdk-pixbuf 2.44.5 with glycin-based XPM and XBM loaders, rounding out the glycin transition. Note that the XPM/XBM support in will only appear in glycin 2.1. Another reminder is that gdk_pixbuf_new_from_xpm_data() was deprecated in gdk-pixbuf 2.44, and should not be used any more, as it does not allow for error handling in case the XPM loader is not available; if you still have XPM assets, please convert them to PNG, and use GResource to embed them into your application if you don’t want to install them separately.

We also released GTK 4.21.5, in time for the GNOME beta release. The highlights in this snapshot are still more SVG work (including support for SVG filters in CSS) and lots of GSK renderer refactoring. We decided to defer the session saving support, since early adopters found some problems with our APIs; once the main development branch opens for GTK 4.24, we will work on a new iteration and ask for more feedback.

Discussions

One topic that we talked about is unstable APIs, but no clear conclusion was reached. Keeping experimental APIs in the same shared object was seen as problematic (not just because of ABI checkers).  Making a separate shared library (and a separate namespace, for bindings) might not be easy.

Still on the topic of APIs, we decided that we want to bump our C runtime requirement to C11 in the next cycle, to take advantage of standard atomics, integer types and booleans. At the moment, C11 is a soft requirement through GLib. We also talked about GLib’s autoptrs , and were saddened by the fact that we still can’t use them without dropping MSVC. The defer proposal for C2y would not really work with how we use automatic cleanup for types, either, so we can’t count on the C standard to save us.

Mechanics

We collected some ideas for improving project maintenance. One idea that came up was to look at automating issue tagging, so it is easier for people to pay closer attention to a subset of all open issues and MRs. Having more accurate labels on merge requests would allow people to get better notifications and avoid watching the whole project.

We also talked about the state of GTK3 and agreed that we want to limit changes in this very mature code base to crash and build fixes: the chances of introducing regressions in code that has long since been frozen is too high.

Accessibility

On the accessibility side, we are somewhat worried about the state of AccessKit . The code upstream is maintained, but we haven’t seen movement in the GTK implementation. We still default to the AT-SPI backend on Linux, but AccessKit is used on Windows and macOS (and possibly Android in the future); it would be nice to have consumers of the accessibility stack looking at the code and issues.

On the AT-SPI side we are still missing proper feature negotiation in the protocol; interfaces are now versioned on D-Bus, but there’s no mechanism to negotiate the supported set of roles or events between toolkits, compositors, and assistive technologies, which makes running newer applications on older OS versions harder.

We discussed the problem of the ARIA specification being mostly “stringly” typed in the attributes values, and how it impacts our more strongly typed API (especially with bindings); we don’t have a good generic solution, so we will have to figure out possible breaks or deprecations on a case by case basis.

Finally, we talked about a request by the LibreOffice developers on providing a wrapper for the AT-SPI collection interface ; this API is meant to be used as a way to sidestep the array-based design, and perform queries on the accessible objects tree. It can be used to speed up iterating through large and sparse trees, like documents or spreadsheets. It’s also very AT-SPI specific, which makes it hard to write in a platform-neutral way. It should be possible to add it as a platform-specific API, like we did for GtkAtSpiSocket .

Carlos is working on landing the pointer query API in Mutter , which would address the last remnant of X11 use inside Orca.

Outlook

Some of the plans and ideas that we discussed for the next cycle include:

• Bring back the deferred session saving
• Add some way for applications to support the AT-SPI collection interface
• Close some API gaps in GtkDropDown ( 8003 and 8004 )
• Bring some general purpose APIs from libadwaita back to GTK

Until next year,